Stop a Motorcycle Accident Before It Happens: What You Should Know

Jake Robison - December 22, 2023

Stop a Motorcycle Accident Before It Happens: What You Should Know

For those who live to ride, motorcycles represent freedom, adventure, and an escape from the mundane. Feeling lean power rumbling between your legs, carving mountain twisties, or blasting across wide-open desert plains on two wheels offers unmatched thrills. Yet, with great exhilaration comes serious risk. Unlike cars, bikes provide little protection during crashes, exposing riders to hazardous injuries. So, what are the primary causes of motorcycle crashes? It’s not a matter of whether you buy a new or quality used motorcycle, but rather head-on collisions with 4-wheel vehicles and cars that turn left in front of a motorcycle that rank high on the list.

As a rider, evaluating accident statistics provides critical insight on prevalent hazards to watch for. You can sharpen defensive perception skills and technique by understanding the most common factors resulting in motorcycle crashes. Getting savvy on risks like driver unawareness of bikes, slippery road conditions, taking corners too fast, or riding impaired allows you to ride smarter. Comprehending accident causes in-depth is the first step towards avoiding them.

Ultimately, insight on bike crash data and risks paves the way to a safer, more enjoyable ride each time you saddle up. We'll examine frequently occurring causes like lack of motorist awareness and hazardous road conditions. The role of speed, aggression and impaired judgement will be discussed. And we'll also talk about how lack of skill and mechanical issues contribute. While motorcycle riding has serious risks, insight allows us to manage them better. So let's uncover key insights on accident factors to elevate safety and precautions. Understanding statistics leads to educated choices, so you can continue creating cherished two-wheeled memories for years to come!

What Are the Primary Causes of Motorcycle Crashes?

When examining motorcycle crash data, a few significant dangers stand out repeatedly. Understanding these risks can sharpen hazard perception skills and defensive techniques. The most common accident causes include:

Lack of Motorist Awareness

One of the biggest threats comes from four-wheel drivers who just don’t see motorcycles. It’s scary but true - many motorists look right through bikes. Frequent culprits include making left turns, changing lanes, and entering highways in front of an oncoming motorcycle. These accidents often happen in moments when a driver fails to spot the less visible narrow profile of a bike and rider.

How can you manage this danger? Ride proactively in car blind spots or margins whenever possible. Avoid lingering in side-mirror viewing areas. Blend cautious lane positioning with loud pipes and bright colors to maximize visibility. Headlights on day or night alert others as well. Scan rigorously for turn signals and front wheel movements that precede merges. Awareness of inattentive motorists gives you a fighting chance to evade crashes.

Hazardous Road Conditions

Slippery, uneven or debris-strewn roads endanger motorcycles. Painted lines, railroad crossings, potholes and metal sewer grates all become treacherous when wet. Gravel, leaves, litter or lumber scattered on asphalt make balancing extremely tricky. Even small surface issues can cause traction loss, especially when leaning hard through curves.

Stay vigilant, scanning ahead for road defects and hazards to avoid. Check road condition websites and apps if available in your area before heading out during or after storms. Adjust lane positions to avoid hazards when possible. Cover brakes in case you need to stop suddenly. Moderate speed more, relax your grip and use smooth inputs to stabilize the motorcycle if you do hit an uneven patch. Remember that hazard avoidance starts with environmental awareness.

The Controversy of Lane Splitting

Lane splitting, also known as lane filtering, refers to when motorcycles ride in the space between lanes during slowed or stopped traffic. This practice remains controversial across the United States, as some view it as an unsafe maneuver, but others argue it alleviates congestion. Currently, lane splitting is legal only in California, though many riders do it regardless of legality. Texas, for example, has outlawed it.

Proponents of lane splitting assert motorcyclists can filter forward through standstill cars to avoid overheating issues and get riders out of congested traffic. If done at relatively low speeds, they claim spacing room to pass lowered windows reduces risks. California analyzed lane-splitting data and issued guidelines to riders for doing it more safely and courteously.

However, critics suggest the practice threatens rider safety by increasing distraction hazards and opportunities for collisions. They argue there is limited room to react if vehicles drift over or doors open suddenly into the path of the passing motorcycle. Relative speed differences also amplify risks if traffic begins moving or changing lanes while bikes split lanes.

If you do opt to filter lanes, utterly maximize awareness and hazard scanning. Avoid distractions and moderate low passing speed differentials. Split cautiously with extreme precision and patience, ready to brake or stop immediately. Assume motorists will not see you or anticipate your moves. Ultimately, deferring the option remains the more conservative choice to prevent an accident unless you get advanced training. Know your state's laws and ride safely within them.

Speed and Aggressive Riding

High velocities reduce reaction times while increasing crash impact forces. Likewise, aggressive acceleration, sharp turns and tailgating dangerously diminish safety margins. Testosterone has a way of urging riders to show off, bend limits or release frustration through speed. But faster operation comes at an exponentially higher price.

Keep in check any temptations towards velocity and impulsive moves. Recognize adrenaline urges versus responsible enjoyment. Set reasonable speed benchmarks below your bike’s capable limits, following the pace of flow versus reckless passing. Practice smoothness with all controls to master machine and self. Patience prevents hospital visits!

The Deadly Mix of Motorcycles with Drugs and Alcohol

Out of all the motorcycle crash factors, impaired judgment due to substance use contributes to both the highest injury severity and fatality rates. Dulled perceptions, delayed reactions and altered decision making significantly heighten accident risk and damage in crashes. Alcohol, recreational drugs, and prescription medication side effects all critically impair the faculties essential for safe riding.

After alcohol, marijuana is the most common drug found in fatally injured riders. Weaving improperly, misjudging gaps or distances, or delayed responses to hazards become increasingly likely when judgement is compromised. Even mild fatigue or emotional upset can dull your senses enough to miss imminent dangers.

Riding a motorcycle already demands peak alertness to balance, scan and process sensory information quickly. Adding intoxicants to the mix pushes vital skills past safe limits extremely quickly. With substances onboard, what would normally be minor errors in cornering approach, throttle control or hazard avoidance fast escalate into hospital visits or worse.

Protect yourself by strictly separating any substance use from your riding. Set personal policies for minimum rest between going out and riding as well. Refrain from motorcycling when overwhelmed by life events or unrested. Catching an Uber or asking a friend for a lift also keeps you safe after a night out. The costs are just too high in injury, property and legal damages if you ride impaired. Value your life and keep your thinking sharp by avoiding intoxicated riding without exception. The illusion of control and confidence from substances writes checks your actual skill on a bike can’t cash. Stay alive and ride another day by never mixing motorcycles with drugs or alcohol!

Lack of Training

Inexperience correlates closely with accident rates. Unpracticed riders lack the vehicle handling skills, reflexes and road craft essential to avoiding mishaps. Those self-taught or returning after years away especially struggle scanning for hazards and managing traction margins. Poor cornering, braking and swerving technique also endanger new riders.

Invest in quality professional instruction to build core control competencies before solo venturing. Stay within your training level, gradually expanding comfort zones as technique improves. Even long-term riders benefit from refresher courses every few years. Ultimate control comes through practice. So take the time to drill emergency braking, swerving and cornering until responses become second nature no matter the machine.

Colliding into Stationary Objects

You may be surprised to learn that over 25% of motorcycle accidents involve riders crashing into parked cars, poles, trees or other stationary objects. Typically, these collisions occur when the operator loses control due to speed, distraction, or impairment issues in turns. For new riders, simply looking where you want to go rather than where you're heading catches many out. Rain, poor visibility, uneven road surfaces, or gravel in corners also cause loss of traction, leading to collisions with fixed objects on road margins.

It may seem improbable to hit something just sitting there, not moving. But inexperience, momentum, and target fixation make these crashes extremely common. So, beware of zones where stationary items like customer parking, tree lines or utility poles flank the sides of the roadway. Scan aggressively through every curve for redirections or patches that could cause handling difficulties. Cover both brakes in case you need to stop urgently. Swerving ability relies utterly on scanning far enough ahead. Most importantly, set corner entry speeds low enough to react should traction challenges or hazards emerge once leaned over. Remain hyperaware that low friction plus momentum carries dire consequences—respect physics and stationary items by proactively managing velocity before the bend, not during. Stay focused on your escape route, not what you're trying to avoid. With caution and practice, you can avoid becoming another fixed object crash statistic!

Mechanical Issues

Equipment problems like blowouts, stuck throttles or brake failures certainly cause some accidents. But statistically, rider error plays a far greater role in most motorcycle mishaps. Still, a critical component malfunction can quickly turn hazardous.

Protect yourself by performing thorough pre-ride safety checks before every venture. Tend carefully to maintenance, repairs, and replacements on schedule. Invest in quality safety gear like puncture-resistant tires, steel-braided brake lines, and clutch/throttle return components. Check controls and equipment function at stops. Should trouble arise, smoothly decelerate and pull off the roadway. Catching problems early and managing them appropriately greatly reduces crash risk.

The Critical Value of Rider Training and Licensing

One of the best protections against motorcycle mishaps comes through building skills and awareness. Unlike regular driver’s licenses that allow you to hop straight onto a motorcycle, riders greatly benefit from specialized training tailored to operating bikes. Statistics clearly show that riders who complete motorcycle safety courses report fewer accidents than non-trained counterparts.

Quality rider training provides classroom education on accident causes as well as protective gear. But most importantly, it gives hands-on practice in smooth control inputs, swerve maneuvers, emergency braking techniques, and hazard avoidance. Learning vital skills in a controlled setting with expert guidance develops the muscle memory and reflexes to respond instinctively on the road. Most schools provide motorcycles, while some allow you to practice on your own bike as well.

Many motorcycle training courses qualify graduates to waive certain testing requirements when applying for a motorcycle endorsement on their license. But even experienced riders without an endorsement benefit from brushing up on paradigm shifts and new technology. Periodic training keeps perishable skills sharp long-term and combats risk accumulation from complacency over time. Investing in rider education provides life-long dividends through enhanced accident prevention and survival.

By understanding the most prevalent accident causes, you now have added insight to avoid them. Ultimately, cultivating hazard perception skills, building emergency technique proficiency and strictly separating riding from impairment provides the best formula for incident-free enjoyment. Stay aware of these common motorcycle crash factors and ride defensively. Then you can relax more into each adventure, confident you are prepared to handle surprises when they arise!

Motorcycle riding offers unmatched freedom and exhilaration. But with great joy comes serious responsibility. Crashes often involve severe injuries, so safety should be the top riding priority, not thrills. Now that you know the primary accident causes such as driver unawareness, road hazards, speeding, impaired judgment, insufficient training, and mechanical defects, you can take proactive precautions. Ride within your capabilities, separating emotion from reason. Invest in skills development never stops, even after years behind the bars. Understanding risks allows smarter choices in the moment. Ultimately, insight and restraint protect what we love - the pure magic of rolling free on two wheels! So, keep hazards in check to safely enjoy the ride.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Jrteam

Jake Robison

Linkedin

Jake Robison has operated powersports dealerships since 2003.  With an extensive background in the motorcycle industry including sales, service, parts, finance, management and powersports training, he covers all things motorcycles and enjoys sharing valuable information to newcomers on two-wheels

Back To News