5 Universal Facts About Motorcycles

Jake Robison - December 22, 2023

Feeling the rumble of the engine. The rush of acceleration. Leaning into turns. Motorcycles represent freedom, adventure, and living life to the fullest. As thrilling as these two-wheeled machines appear, safely riding a motorcycle requires skill, coordination, and an understanding of key components. For those new to the biking world, start by getting familiar with these 5 factual statements that apply to most bikes, be they used motorcycles or brand-new ones. Grasping basics like how the throttle controls acceleration, the purpose of the transmission, and how to stop the engine prepare you to respect these powerful bikes. Comprehending motorcycle mechanics before attempting to ride paves the way to maneuver masterfully on the open road. Then you can gear up for the most liberating ride of your life!

Riding a motorcycle is very different from driving a car and involves a learning curve. But taking the time to educate yourself on need-to-know motorcycle features will build confidence for when you saddle up. This overview covers details like throttle control, shifting gears, braking system layout, the kill switch, and how to steer. Memorize where these vital parts are positioned and how rider input impacts performance. Develop an intuitive feel through quality training sessions. Internalizing key facts helps you react more automatically as exciting motorcycle moments arise. Soon you’ll be in tune with the machine as you lean into turns, accelerate out of corners, and make biking magic on two wheels! So get ready to roll by imprinting these fundamental truths about motorcycles.

The Throttle is Controlled by Twisting the Right Handlebar Grip

The right handlebar grip twists towards you to accelerate and away from you decelerate – this is known as the throttle control. Unlike cars with pedals, the throttle is your speed regulation on a motorcycle. Twist gently to accelerate smoothly, avoiding sudden jerking motions. Going easy on the throttle makes handling more manageable for beginners. Know where the throttle is positioned and how it controls speed before heading out. Master using gentle throttle control to maneuver smoothly as well as manage powerful torque from engine acceleration, especially at higher RPMs. Gradually work up to responsibly using the full-speed capacity your motorcycle allows once you become more experienced.

There are Typically 5 or 6 Gears You Shift Through

Motorcycles have transmissions with different gears you shift between, just like manual cars. The gearshift lever is usually located on the left side of the bike near your left foot. Most motorcycles have 5 or 6 gears to shift through. You’ll start in first gear, shifting up incrementally as you speed up. Upshifting helps moderate acceleration power and efficiency. Make sure you come to almost complete stops before downshifting to prevent damage. Knowing when to upshift and downshift for optimal performance takes practice. Find an empty parking lot to drill gear shifts if needed. Soon it will feel natural as you ride.

The Bike Has a Kill Switch

Responsible riders familiarize themselves with their motorcycle's kill switch or engine cut-off switch. This safety switch quickly stops the engine in case of emergency or when parked. The switch may be a button or trigger near the handlebar's right-hand controls within easy thumb reach. Flip the switch off when fueling up or leaving your parked bike to prevent accidental starting or theft. Importantly, use it if you lose control or are involved in an accident to cut power to the engine and electrical systems safely. This prevents the bike from flipping or skidding uncontrollably. Note some models require the kickstand to be down for kill switch activation as a safety precaution against accidental shutdowns while riding. Nearly all motorcycles come equipped with a kickstand. Get in the habit of putting the kickstand down every time you get off the parked bike to prevent accidental tip-overs. Also, check that the kickstand is fully retracted before taking off, as riding with it down can be extremely dangerous. But most cut the engine immediately when triggered. Locate this necessary switch before your first outing for peace of mind. Knowing how to power down through the kill switch quickly can prevent injuries in slip-ups.

The Front Brake Lever is on the Right Handlebar

Motorcycle brakes work differently than car brakes. The handbrake lever on the right handlebar controls just the front brake when squeezed, not both. Get a feel for gradually engaging the front brake and how much pressure is needed to slow down safely. Front brakes provide 70% of stopping power so rely more on the right lever versus the rear brake pedal for most effective deceleration when needed. Don’t just yank the front brake or you may flip over the handlebars! Build braking finesse through empty lot practice. Understanding brake control basics ahead of time helps avoid accidents on the road.

You Turn a Bike By Countersteering

Unlike cars that turn simply by steering the direction you want to go, motorcycles require countersteering to initiate smooth turns, especially at higher speeds. Countersteering means briefly turning the handlebars in the opposite direction first, then into the turn. So to make a left turn, gently press the right handlebar. This leans your bike left as you then turn the handles left. Physics makes counterintuitive countersteering work! Getting familiar with pressing right to go left takes conscious practice at first. But with experience, it starts to feel natural. Maneuver an empty lot to build countersteering coordination at different speeds for making turns and swerving safely. The technique takes finesse which develops over time through regular quality ride sessions. Soon you’ll be countersteering with ease!

Now you’re primed on 5 critical facts applicable to motorcycle mechanics like throttle control, shifting gears, the kill switch and handbrakes. Comprehending these basics is the first step towards safely operating your bike like a pro. Of course, nothing substitutes for getting quality hands-on training before attempting to ride, especially in traffic. But by internalizing need-to-know components, you’ll feel more in command during lessons and adventures on two wheels. Soon these facts will become second nature as you handle hairpin turns, open roads, and new motorcycle memories!

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

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Jake Robison

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Jake Robison has operated powersports dealerships since 2003.  With an extensive background in the motorcycle industry including sales, service, parts, finance, management and powersports training, he covers all things motorcycles and enjoys sharing valuable information to newcomers on two-wheels

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