Riding in the South: Tips for Year-Round Motorcycle Ownership in Texas

Motorcycle owners love living in the great state of Texas. They can ride their bikes most of the year, if not all, thanks to the beautiful weather found in this state. However, they must be responsible when doing so.

Individuals new to motorcycle ownership appreciate tips for riding in the South year-round, and seasoned bikers might also find this information useful. Responsible ownership begins with knowing the state's laws. Any person considering buying a motorcycle should know Texas laws before doing so.

Texas Motorcycle Laws

When the weather is warm, which it is for much of the year in many parts of the state, bikers might be tempted to forego gear. Anyone under the age of 21 must wear a helmet when operating or riding on a motorcycle in Texas. Riders age 21 and older may legally ride without a helmet if they have completed an approved motorcycle safety course or have qualifying health insurance that provides medical coverage for motorcycle-related injuries.

A biker might be tempted to stop insuring their motorcycle when the weather cools down. However, on a warm day, they might choose to take the bike out for a spin. Never ride without the proper insurance coverage. Know the state’s minimum insurance requirements and only ride the bike when the correct policy is in place. Furthermore, consider investing in additional coverage for an added layer of protection.

These laws should be followed regardless of the time of year. However, weather plays a significant role in motorcycle ownership. Whether the bike is parked or ridden on a regular basis, local weather conditions may affect its operation. Owners must recognize this and ensure their bike is prepared for anything Mother Nature dreams up.

Heat

As previously mentioned, heat can do harm to a biker, but it can also harm the machine itself. Bikers should invest in gear made using breathable materials and look for items with ventilation systems to ensure they don’t overheat when the temperature climbs outdoors. Bike maintenance tasks should also account for the heat frequently seen in this state during the summer months.

Motorcycle engines offer optimal performance when the engine remains between 180 and 220 degrees Fahrenheit. If the engine remains at a higher temperature for an extended period, the owner might find they are dealing with failed gaskets or warped cylinder heads. Bikers must monitor the temperature gauge and listen to the motorcycle's sounds to determine if their bike engine is under stress due to extreme heat.

Extreme heat may lead to the engine overheating because the engine is forced to work harder under these conditions. Bikers must pay attention to the way the bike is operating and look for signs, such as reduced power, to determine whether the engine is under stress when riding in the heat. Monitor weather conditions and look for routes that are typically less congested to reduce the risk of the bike overheating. Avoid high RPMs when the temperature climbs, as this can also put additional stress on the bike.

Tire pressure is another concern when the temperature rises. Tire pressure increases in extreme heat, which can affect the bike’s handling and grip. A biker might notice their ride feels less stable when the tire pressure rises. Monitor the tire pressure regularly during periods of high heat to avoid problems when on a ride.

Motorcycle fluids break down more rapidly in the heat. A bike owner must monitor the fluids to ensure they remain at the proper levels. Low oil or fluid can lead to excessive engine wear due to decreased lubrication. Failure to monitor oil and fluid levels may lead to expensive repairs that could have been easily avoided. Invest in high-quality coolant and oil designed for high heat conditions to reduce the risk of premature breakdown and engine issues.

Regularly clean or replace the air filter to ensure it does not clog, a common problem when riding in hot and dry conditions where dust is plentiful. Regularly cleaning and lubricating the chain also reduces the risk of problems during a ride. Finally, keep the battery charged and the terminals clean to reduce the risk of fluid evaporation and a shortened battery lifespan.

Humidity

​High humidity may also affect the bike’s performance. Humidity reduces oxygen in the air, making it difficult to start the bike, and the engine might struggle to combust fuel. Furthermore, humidity may build up in the spark plug, carburetor, and electrical complaints, leading to the bike not wanting to fire up.

Humidity can also lead to condensation in the gas tank. When water builds up in the tank, it dilutes the fuel. A biker might notice a decrease in engine performance, increased fuel usage, and reduced power. Metal components and electrical connections could corrode, and a biker might notice their exhaust system doesn’t last as long under humid conditions.

Regularly check fluids to help reduce the risk of these issues. Talk with a mechanic to learn which oil is best for local weather conditions, as Texas is a big state and the weather can differ greatly based on where one is riding within its borders. Have the bike professionally inspected yearly and more often if you ride in areas known for high heat and humidity.

Strong Storms

When people think of storms, they often bring to mind heavy rain, thunder, and lightning. However, other types of storms can also impact the bike and its performance. For example, wind gusts can negatively impact fuel efficiency and performance. A strong gust of wind could also damage exposed components, chip the bike’s finish, or crack a screen. Constant vibration during a windstorm might also loosen connections.

Strong crosswinds can also affect the tires. These winds may push the tires sideways, leading to uneven wear. Doing so puts additional stress on the tire edges while reducing its lifespan. Check the tire pressure regularly to catch problems early, and have the tires aligned routinely to reduce the risk of premature wear.

Dust storms are another concern, as this dust and dirt can make their way into various motorcycle components and cause harm. Inspect the air filter routinely and replace or clean it as needed. Dust particles may seem harmless due to their small size, but they can do significant damage in little time. What many people don’t realize is that these particles are as abrasive as sandpaper when they land in the engine. The particles may do internal damage to the engine while reducing fuel efficiency and performance.

Changing the filter after riding through a dust storm is essential. The particles may not be visible to the naked eye; however, they could be doing damage. As changing the air filter is an easy task, make it a priority after any dust storm.

Winter Weather

People typically don’t associate Texas with snow and ice, but both are possible in the state. Cold weather can impact every component of a motorcycle. When the temperature drops, tire pressure decreases, which can affect traction. Icy conditions make it difficult to control a bike, and battery output is a concern during a cold snap.

When planning a ride during cold weather, it is imperative to check the battery and tires before heading out. The bike will need extra time to warm up when it is cold outside, so set aside extra time for this task. Additionally, increase stopping distance when riding in cold weather, as cold tires have less traction. Bikes are also more prone to sliding when it is cold outside, so keep this in mind when riding.

Snow and ice may damage the paint finish, so invest in a cover to reduce the risk of damage. After traveling on roads that have been treated with salt or chemicals, clean the bike to minimize the risk of rust and corrosion. Doing so will save you money over time.

Oil viscosity is another concern when riding a bike in cold weather. Oil becomes thicker when the temperature drops, which means it doesn’t move as quickly through the engine. Check the oil regularly to ensure it remains in good operating condition, and consider making the move to a winter-grade oil to reduce the risk of problems.

Road Conditions

Road conditions also play a role in the operation of a motorcycle. For example, when it is cold outside, roads may be covered in snow, black ice, or slush. Visibility may also be reduced, making it more difficult to see challenging road conditions. Traction decreases when bike tires encounter slippery surfaces, and a biker might find it more challenging to keep the bike stable when they stop.

Bikers cannot overlook other road hazards. Freeze-thaw cycles make potholes more likely, and existing potholes often worsen in winter conditions. Sudden crosswinds are a concern, and the wind chill can make the biker shaky or disoriented. Chemicals and salt on the roads can also affect the bike’s stability and make a ride more challenging.

Brakes don’t respond as quickly in cold conditions. Hydraulic systems are affected by the temperature; they don’t respond as rapidly. To avoid issues, allow the bike, including the hydraulic systems, to warm up before taking off. Doing so reduces the risk of an accident and a ruined ride.

Now that you know how to care for your bike in Texas, it’s time to hit the road. Set aside time for the Three Twisted Sisters or check out the Willow City Loop. Regardless of where you choose to travel, when your bike has been well-maintained and is set up for Texas weather, you are sure to have an excellent ride.